Tonsillitis refers to a condition where your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. The condition commonly affects young adults and typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, high temperature, earaches, and coughing.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by taking a look at the tonsils and by sometimes taking a test sample from the throat to ensure it is bacterial. Managing viral tonsillitis requires reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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